events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    # Rate limiting zones
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general:10m rate=10r/s;
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=auth:10m rate=5r/m;
    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api:10m rate=30r/m;

    # Upstream Next.js app
    upstream nextjs_app {
        server app:3000;
    }

    # HTTP server - redirect to HTTPS
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name _;

        location / {
            return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
        }
    }

    # HTTPS server
    server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name _;

        # SSL configuration
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        # Security headers
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;

        # Max body size for file uploads
        client_max_body_size 10M;

        # Logging
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        # Rate limiting for auth endpoints
        location ~ ^/(api/auth|login|register) {
            limit_req zone=auth burst=10 nodelay;
            proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        }

        # Rate limiting for API endpoints
        location /api/ {
            limit_req zone=api burst=20 nodelay;
            proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        }

        # General rate limiting for all other requests
        location / {
            limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;
            proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;

            # Cache static assets
            location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
                proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
                proxy_cache_valid 200 30d;
                add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
            }
        }
    }
}