fix pre formatting

frontend/src/components/stories/PortableTextEditor.tsx

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ function htmlToPortableTextBlocks(html: string): PortableTextBlock[] {
   const paragraphs = doc.querySelectorAll('p, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, blockquote, div');
 
   if (paragraphs.length === 0) {
-    // Fallback: treat as single paragraph
+    // Fallback: treat body text as single block, preserving newlines
+    const bodyText = doc.body.textContent || '';
     return [{
       _type: 'block',
       _key: generateKey(),
@@ -53,12 +54,35 @@ function htmlToPortableTextBlocks(html: string): PortableTextBlock[] {
       children: [{
         _type: 'span',
         _key: generateKey(),
-        text: doc.body.textContent || '',
+        text: bodyText, // Keep newlines in the text
         marks: []
       }]
     }];
   }
 
+  // Check if we have only one paragraph that might contain newlines
+  if (paragraphs.length === 1) {
+    const singleParagraph = paragraphs[0];
+    const textContent = singleParagraph.textContent || '';
+
+    // If this single paragraph contains newlines, preserve them in a single block
+    if (textContent.includes('\n')) {
+      const style = getStyleFromElement(singleParagraph);
+      return [{
+        _type: 'block',
+        _key: generateKey(),
+        style,
+        markDefs: [],
+        children: [{
+          _type: 'span',
+          _key: generateKey(),
+          text: textContent, // Keep newlines in the text
+          marks: []
+        }]
+      }];
+    }
+  }
+
   // Process all elements in document order to maintain sequence
   const allElements = Array.from(doc.body.querySelectorAll('*'));
   const processedElements = new Set<Element>();
@@ -88,7 +112,10 @@ function htmlToPortableTextBlocks(html: string): PortableTextBlock[] {
         (element.tagName === 'PRE' && element.querySelector('code'))) {
       const codeEl = element.tagName === 'CODE' ? element : element.querySelector('code');
       if (codeEl) {
-        const code = codeEl.textContent || '';
+        // Use innerText to preserve newlines and whitespace formatting
+        // innerText respects CSS white-space property, so <pre> formatting is preserved
+        let code = (codeEl as HTMLElement).innerText || codeEl.textContent || '';
+
         const language = codeEl.getAttribute('class')?.replace('language-', '') || '';
 
         if (code.trim()) {
@@ -107,16 +134,33 @@ function htmlToPortableTextBlocks(html: string): PortableTextBlock[] {
 
     // Handle text blocks (paragraphs, headings, etc.)
     if (['P', 'H1', 'H2', 'H3', 'H4', 'H5', 'H6', 'BLOCKQUOTE', 'DIV'].includes(element.tagName)) {
-      // Skip if this contains already processed elements
+      // Skip if this contains already processed elements (but allow inline code)
-      if (element.querySelector('img') || (element.querySelector('code') && element.querySelector('pre'))) {
+      if (element.querySelector('img')) {
         processedElements.add(element);
         continue;
       }
 
+      // Check if this is a standalone pre/code block that should be handled specially
+      const hasStandaloneCodeBlock = element.querySelector('pre') && element.children.length === 1 && element.children[0].tagName === 'PRE';
+      if (hasStandaloneCodeBlock) {
+        processedElements.add(element);
+        continue; // Let the pre/code block handler take care of this
+      }
+
       const style = getStyleFromElement(element);
-      const text = element.textContent || '';
+
+      // For text content that may contain inline code, preserve formatting better
+      let text: string;
+      if (element.querySelector('code') && !element.querySelector('pre')) {
+        // Has inline code - use innerText to preserve some formatting
+        text = (element as HTMLElement).innerText || element.textContent || '';
+      } else {
+        // Regular text - use textContent, but also check if this might have come from a pre block
+        text = (element as HTMLElement).innerText || element.textContent || '';
+      }
 
       if (text.trim()) {
+        // Keep newlines within a single block - they'll be converted to <br> tags later
         blocks.push({
           _type: 'block',
           _key: generateKey(),
@@ -125,7 +169,7 @@ function htmlToPortableTextBlocks(html: string): PortableTextBlock[] {
           children: [{
             _type: 'span',
             _key: generateKey(),
-            text,
+            text, // Keep newlines in the text
             marks: []
           }]
         });
@@ -161,9 +205,10 @@ function portableTextToHtml(blocks: PortableTextBlock[]): string {
         .map(child => child._type === 'span' ? child.text || '' : '')
         .join('') || '';
 
-      if (text.trim() || block.style !== 'normal') {
+      // Convert any remaining newlines in text to <br> tags for proper display
-        htmlParts.push(`<${tag}>${text}</${tag}>`);
+      const textWithBreaks = text.replace(/\n/g, '<br>');
-      }
+      // Always include blocks, even empty ones (they represent line breaks/paragraph spacing)
+      htmlParts.push(`<${tag}>${textWithBreaks}</${tag}>`);
     } else if (block._type === 'image' && isImageBlock(block)) {
       // Convert image blocks back to HTML
       const attrs: string[] = [];
@@ -177,7 +222,14 @@ function portableTextToHtml(blocks: PortableTextBlock[]): string {
     } else if (block._type === 'codeBlock' && isCodeBlock(block)) {
       // Convert code blocks back to HTML
       const langClass = block.language ? ` class="language-${block.language}"` : '';
-      htmlParts.push(`<pre><code${langClass}>${block.code || ''}</code></pre>`);
+      // Escape HTML entities in code content to prevent XSS and preserve formatting
+      const escapedCode = (block.code || '')
+        .replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
+        .replace(/</g, '&lt;')
+        .replace(/>/g, '&gt;')
+        .replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
+        .replace(/'/g, '&#39;');
+      htmlParts.push(`<pre><code${langClass}>${escapedCode}</code></pre>`);
     }
   });
 
@@ -246,6 +298,7 @@ function generateKey(): string {
   return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 11);
 }
 
+
 // Toolbar component
 function EditorToolbar({
   isScrollable,